RT - Journal
TY - JOUR
A1 - , Manjunath
A1 - Puranik, P
A1 - Hiremath, S
T1 - Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs Among Adult Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients in Bangalore City (A Comparative Study)
YR - 2006/7/1
JF - Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
JO - J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent
SP - 31
OP - 37
VO - 4
IS - 8
UL - https://journals.lww.com/aphd/pages/default.aspx/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2006;volume=4;issue=8;spage=31;epage=37;aulast=Manjunath,;t=5
N2 - Diabetes Mellitus is one of the major chronic health problems facing the world today. Its implication on oral health is very well documented.
Aims and objectives: To determine the prevalence of dental caries, DMFf level and treatment needs; the periodontal status and treatment needs using the CPITN and to plan an appropriate preventive programme feasible, in a group of adult diabetic patients attending out-patient department in the Bangalore Hospital, Bangalore.
Materials and methods: The study consisted of diabetics (n = 250, males -150, females-H)()) and a control group, matched by age and sex (n = 250, males-143, females- 107) Examination was conducted as per WHO criteria.
Results: DMFT level/scores were high in control group than in diabetics; decay component (DT) and filled component (FI) was lower in diabetics than in control; while missing component (MT) was higher in diabetics than in controls. Regarding CPITN, mean number of missing sextants were higher in diabetics. Pathologic pockets of 6 mm or more were found in 3.9 and 4.1 sextants in 60 years and above, in diabetic and control group respectively.
Discussion and conclusion: Oral hygiene instructions were required for all the diabetics and most of the control whereas, scaling was required for most of them in both the groups. In this study 60% of diabetics and 41.2% of control needed complex treatment.
ER -