%A Dodamani, A
%A Prashanth, V
%A Keshava, A
%A Vinayak, A
%A Girija, B
%T To Determine the Relationship between Oral Hygiene and Gingival Status With Socia- economic Status among School going Children of Belgaum City aged 12 to 15 Years
%9 Article
%D 2011
%J Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
%P 14-20
%V 9
%N 17
%U https://journals.lww.com/aphd/pages/default.aspx/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2011;volume=9;issue=17;spage=14;epage=20;aulast=Dodamani
%8 July 1, 2011
%X Background and objectives: Oral health is a part of general health and hence has a direct bearing on the total well-being of individuals. The present study was designed to detennine the relationship between Oral Hygiene and Gingival Status with Socio- economic Status among school going children of Belgaum city aged 12 to 15 years.
Methodology: A cross sectional survey was conducted among 5752 school children aged 12 to 15 years, belonging to various socioeconomic classes from Class I to Class V. Oral Hygiene Status and Gingival Status was assessed according to OHI-S and Gingival Indices respectively.
Results: Majority of the children from upper SES had good oral hygiene (Mean (SD) 0.67 ± 0.38), oral hygiene gradually deteriorated from upper SES to lower SES (Mean (SD) 2.93 ± 1.11). Similarly upper SES children had lesser GI score (Mean (SD) 0.09 ± 0.15) compared to middle and lower (Mean (SD) 1.42 ±0.63) SES groups. Mean OHI-S score for males (1.82 ± 0.79) and females (1.18 ± 0.83) shows females had good oral hygiene compared to males this difference is statistically significant (Z = 28.68, p < 0.001).
Interpretation and Conclusions: The study revealed that SES, age, sex and brushing frequency were significantly associated with oral hygiene status and gingival health.
%0 Journal Article
%I Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
%@ 2319-5932